Tuesday, November 22, 2011

The US Can't Get Its House In Order, But...

The Supercommittee failed at crafting spending cuts and the US remains incapable of coming to terms on addressing the country's financial/structural issues, but yet - here comes the IMF ready to come to the aid of Europe.

"The new liquidity line would give countries with relatively good economic policies access to credit for six months, the I.M.F. said. It could also be used under a 12- to 24-month arrangement with access up to 1,000 percent of a members’ quota"

Hmmm...who decides what are "good economic policies"?

"The reform enhances the Fund's ability to provide financing for crisis prevention and resolution," IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said in an e-mailed statement. "This is another step toward creating an effective global financial safety net to deal with increased global interconnectedness."

So, the global financial system has become too interconnected to fail?

Story

Let's all take a trip to the money factory, shall we?

Morning News

US Q3 GDP revised to 2% from 2.5%. Expectations were for unchanged. It comes as no surprise to the author.

US targets Iran oil industry/central bank.Story

Netflix drops after attempting to raise capital, raising concerns about liquidity after the company's shares have dropped significantly in recent months, from a high just over 300 to under 70 as of pre-market this morning. Story

MF Global Trustee says that 1.2B or more may be missing. Story

Non-UK investors own most of City of London for the first time. Story

Rupee plunges; RBI tries to stem currency drop. Story

Focus Media denies allegations: Story

JA Solar Q3 loss 36c a share
Campbell Soup Q1 net flat at 82c

Q3 GDP

Revised down to 2% from 2.5%. US futures are, once again, lower.

There's No Team in Supercommittee

There's no I in team, and there's apparently no teamwork in government. As has been reported, the group of senators announced, "...after months of hard work and intense deliberations, we have come to the conclusion today that it will not be possible to make any bipartisan agreement available to the public before the committee's deadline."

It's astonishing to me that a government committee, basically chosen for the task of crafting spending cuts, could not come to a decision. This, after congress displayed an inability to do so this Summer regarding the debt ceiling debate (and the fallout that came after.) At the same time, it's astonishing that the failure to come to an agreement is not entirely surprising, either. Much has been discussed in financial media, with some news anchors talking about how the failure to come to an agreement is "no surprise" - but isn't that in itself a sad statement? Those elected to lead have lowered expectations to the point where their inability to come to an agreement on important financial issues is almost expected.

Has politics become so lucrative that playing political games become in the greater interest of politicians than making difficult decisions or even basic decisions in the interest of the American populace? Or is this not even a matter of political games as much as it is the inability of both parties to face the very un-super reality of the country's finances? Or both? These are questions the entire country has to answer because the inability of this government to even get budgetary issues done is immensely concerning and speaks volumes about so many other aspects of what we rely upon - if this congress can't work together on budgetary issues, may I ask what they can work together on? There's not a lot of time, either - the time to start making progress on some of the structural issues of this country has passed and we need politicians with the courage to lead and face economic realities that may not be pleasant or popular, because continuing to go down the same path will only snowball current problems. Additionally, we haven't even seen the fallout from this committee's inability to come to a decision - both on the surface (possible debt rating/outlook downgrades) and below the surface (how the inability to come to a decision will be seen in other parts of the world.)

The approval rating of Congress last month? 9%? Does that concern any of them? Maybe it should, especially given that even Paris Hilton and the IRS have higher approval ratings (15% and 40%, respectively.) When your approval rating is significantly lower than the IRS and a faded reality star who no one was sure why they were popular in the first place, that may signal a problem. Story

Swire Pacific

One of a handful of long-running Asian conglomerates, Swire Pacific dates back to the late 1700's, when it was started as a small import-export company. The company was featured under the pseudonym "Rothwell-Gornt" in James Clavell's novel "Noble House", which was a thinly-disguised portrayal of the group's competition with Jardine Matheson, a similar conglomerate with a focus on Asia.

Today, Swire's businesses are grouped into: property, aviation, beverages, marine services, and trading and industrial. As with Jardine Matheson, Hutchison Whampoa and others, these conglomerates are interesting ways to get a number of varying businesses under one umbrella. While periods of stagnation may occur or other concerns may arise (and previous performance is not an indicator of future performance), these companies have managed through good times and bad for many, many years.

Swire's key business is Aviation, which consists of a number of businesses, including engineering subsidiaries, airport services (including Hong Kong Airport Services Limited, which provides passenger service, cargo service and other operations at HKIA; Jardine also has operations of their own at HKIA) and airlines. The largest element of this arm of the business is Cathay Pacific Airlines, which Swire is the largest holder of at 43.97%. Cathay Pacific has been named "Airline of the Year" in the annual Skytrax World Airline Awards three times during the ten years that the awards have been running and recently started offering first/business class passengers (for a limited time and on flights from Hong Kong), high-end, Michelin star-graded meals from chefs at the company's hotel restaurants (more on those later.) While Cathay Pacific continues to be one of the world's best-reviewed and most highly regarded airlines, the success of the business is, of course, both sensitive to economic activity and input costs, and both have begun to be more of an issue recently, with oil heading higher and activity declining - while the company has recently stated that it expects a bump up in cargo activity in 2012, cargo activity declined 17.5% y/o/y in October 2011, the seventh consecutive decline (Story). Passenger traffic increased, but passenger load fell slightly.



While not one of the biggest revenue drivers for the company, the Beverage Division is particularly interesting, as Swire is an anchor bottler for Coca-Cola, including Hong Kong, much of China, Taiwan and parts of the US. The company is one of the largest bottlers in the world and works closely with Coca-Cola. The company holds exclusive rights to sellCoca-Cola products to c. 450 MM consumers in Mainland China (413 MM), Taiwan (23 MM), Hong Kong (7 MM) and the USA (6 MM). The latest investor presentation for the beverage side of the business can be found here. The division's growth prospects would certainly appear bright, given its strong position in a growth market and ability/insight to market to the local audience and create locally appealing beverages and/or packaging/marketing. However, raw material costs once again play a significant part and have risen significantly in recent quarters. While not discussed much on the company website, the division did enter into an agreement with Campbell Soup in January 2011 to sell Campbell Soup in mainland China. This venture did produce a loss in the first half of 2011, which was in-line with expectations.

Properties includes commercial, retail and industrial property in Hong Kong, Mainland China and the UK. The properties group recently sold the Festival Walk property in Hong Kong for HK$18,800M, raising cash for other potential opportunities. Other property holdings include Pacific Place and Island East in Hong Kong, as well as other Hong Kong, Mainland China and UK properties, as well as some US real estate (primarily in Florida, including in the Mandarin Oriental Miami.) The property unit has been discussed as a potential spin-off; plans were shelved in 2010 because of "market conditions", but plans have been restarted in 2011 and filings have been started. Growth prospects include the group's Asian hotels, which are beautifully designed, high-end boutiques, such as The Opposite House, as well as Chapter Hotels. Chapter is a new UK chain that will take inspiration on each location's look and feel from the surrounding area. At the point of interim results in August, 2011, the property group saw gains of HK$18,083m thanks to revaluation of properties in HK, as well as a remarkable 100% occupancy level in the group's HK malls. Gross rental income from the retail portfolio increased by 8% and there was retail sales growth of
17%. Hotels in the UK saw improved results, but tough conditions. However, the company's Asian hotels have seen significant improvement. The group expects continued strong performance from the HK commercial portfolio in the second half of 2011.

Another, smaller arm of the company is Swire Pacific Offshore, which provides services largely to the oil and gas industry, including tugboat, inspection/maintenance, platform supply and other additional services. The company's modern fleet is well-positioned across the globe to respond to a number of clients, including Exxon, CNOOC, Schlumberger, Chevron and Shell, among many others. The company has purchased an additional 27 vessels for delivery between 2011 and 2015. With increased activity in the offshore energy market, Swire Pacific Offshore should see continued demand in coming years after difficulty in 2010, although it will have to contend with higher costs and varying charter rates, among other issues.

Lastly, the Trading and Industrial group includes vehicle distribution/sales, sugar (Taikoo Sugar distributes sugar in Hong Kong and across mainland China) and paint (Akzo Nobel Swire Paints), as well as clothing (Swire Resources distributes and retails sportswear, footwear and casual clothing in mainland China and Hong Kong, and has the exclusive rights to a number of brands, including Teva and Champion.)

While not an investment recommendation, Swire remains an interesting array of varying businesses. The company has a number of core businesses with potential - including a Coke bottling business in a growth market, an innovative and exceptionally well-reviewed airline and offshore services. Still, these businesses - as well as a number of Swire's other businesses - are definitely sensitive to the economic environment and in some cases (such as the large aviation division) to higher input costs.

The company offers both A shares and B shares (the latter are more illiquid.) From the website: Notes: Because of the difference in nominal values, five 'B' shares are equivalent (in terms of cashflow rights, dividend payments etc.) to one 'A' share, while each share, whether 'A' or 'B', carries one vote at meetings of shareholders. The ADR A shares have an approximately 4% yield as of 11/19/11.

Swire Hotels Video:



A Look at Creating Cathay Pacific's New Business Class:



US Shares:
SWRAY (ADR A Share), SWRBY (ADR B Share), SWRAF (Ordinary A Share), SWRBF (Ordinary B Share)
Website: http://www.swirepacific.com/eng/global/home.php
Presentations:http://www.swirepacific.com/eng/ir/financialbriefings.php